Which of the following is NOT a nonverbal cue used to assess form during reformer exercises?

• A. Breath pattern
• B. Rib cage movement
• C. Spinal alignment
• D. Verbal cue frequency

Answer: (D)

When assessing form on the reformer, focus on observable, nonverbal signals from the client. Breath pattern is a key indicator because coordinated breathing often reflects proper core engagement and control, showing whether the movement is being paced and organized rather than held or grimaced. Rib cage movement reveals thoracic stability or excessive rib flare, which influences overall alignment and how the pelvis and spine are stabilized through the exercise. Spinal alignment is central to maintaining a safe, neutral spine and ensuring the movement is flowing with correct spinal position throughout.

Verbal cue frequency, while important for instruction, does not describe the student’s posture or movement. It’s about how often the instructor speaks, not about how the body is moving. Therefore, the element that is not a nonverbal cue used to assess form is the frequency of verbal cues.